从2007年高考谈谈so/nor/neither+v+Sub.句式的用法_so/nor/neither倒装

  11. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ______.[NMET2007全国卷Ⅱ]   A. he will either B. neither will he
  C. he neither will D. either he will
  答案(B) 解析:题意为“如果Joe的夫人不愿参加晚会,Joe也不会去”。前面条件句是否定的,后面主句用neither/nor来引导,此外neither/nor后面的谓语动词的时态和数及人称应和其后的主语保持一致。
  31. ―― My room gets very cold at night.[NMET2007江苏卷]
  ―― _______.
  A. So is mine B. So mine is
  C. So does mine D. So mine does
  答案(C) 解析:题意为“我的房间在晚上变得很冷。我的也是这样”。前面句子是肯定的,后面句子用so来引导,此外so后面的谓语动词的时态和数及人称应和其后的主语保持一致。does代替gets, mine代替my room。
  从上两例可以看出“so/nor/neither+link.v/aux.v/mod.v+Sub.”句式是高考考察的重点。笔者现根据高中英语教材将其常见句式归纳如下,供大家参考:
  1. So+link.v/aux.v/mod.v+Sub. = Sub+ link.v/aux.v/mod.v+...,too.(表示一个主语的情况也适用于另一主语,用于肯定句。link.v/aux.v/mod.v即系动词/助动词/情态动词,如 am/is/are//do/does/did/have/has/had//will/can etc.)
  You can speak English, so can I. (或I can speak English,too .)
  前面句子是肯定的,后面句子用so来引导,此外so后面的谓语动词的时态和数及人称应和其后的主语保持一致。
  Rock music is Ok,and so is skiing. (或skiing is OK,too.) (BookI Unit1 p2)
  He was wacthing TV, so was Mary. (或Mary was watching, too.)
  I went to the Great Wall last year,so did Jack. (或Jack went to the Great Wall, too.)
  ――My daughter has been to the USA twice .
  ――So has my son.
  2. neither/nor+ link.v/aux.v/mod.v+Sub. = Sub+ link.v/aux.v/mod.v,either.表示一个主语的情况也不适用于另一主语,用于否定句。
  The first one isn’t good, neither is the second. (或the second isn’t good, either.)
  I don’t enjoy singing, nor/neither does my brother. (或my brother doesn’t enjoy singing,either.)
  He hasn’t been to China, nor/neither his parents.
  ――Will you be here on Sunday?
  ――No, and neither will my brother.
  3.If+ Sub.+do/does..., so+will/shall+Sub. 如果一个主语怎么样,另一主语也怎么样。
  If you go outing with our English teacher, so shall I.
  4.If+ Sub.+don’t/doesn’t/won’t (表意愿)..., nor/neither+will/shall+Sub. 如果一个主语不怎么样,另一主语也不怎么样。
  If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ______.[NMET2007全国卷II]
  A. he will either B. neither will he
  C. he neither will D. either he will
  答案B。
  上述四种表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,并且上、下句所使用的人称、动词、时态要一致,否则用第五种句型。
  5. So it is with +Sub./It is the same with+Sub.既用于肯定又用于否定,表示一个主语的两种或两种以上的情况也/也不适合另一主语。
  1)His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years,so it is with my father.(或and it is the same with my father)
  2) ――He is a writer and has written a lot of works.
  ―― So it is with me. (或It is the same with me)
  3) ――He is good at English, but doesn’t do well in mathes.
  ――It is the same with me. (或So it is with me)
  比较:So + Sub.+ lik.v/aux.v/mod.v...确实如此
  1) ――Father, you promised!(NMET2005 湖北)
  ――Well, so I did. but it was you who didn’t keep you word first.
  2) ――You ought to have given them some advice.
  ――So I did,but who cared what I said?(答语意思是:我的确是给了他们一些建议,但谁听呢?)
  Sub.+ do/does/did+so do/does/did+so 代替上文中的动词+宾语,以避免重复
  1)――You seem like music.
  ――So I do.
  2)She asked me to wait for him,and I did so.
  巩固练习:
  1. ――David has made great progress recently.
  ――_____,and______.
  A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
  C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
  2. ――Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
  ―― I don’t know, ______.
  A. nor don’t I care B nor do I care
  C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
  3. ―― It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
  ―― Yes, _______yesterday.
  A. So was it B. So it was.C. So it is. D. So is it.
  4. ――We have decided to go for a pinic tomorrow,Dick. Are you going with us?
  ―― Well,______ you are going, so will I.
  A. when B. sinceC. ifD. while
  
  The key to the exercise:BBAB

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