8 48 个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表
/ /ɑ ɑ :/
a a
after
plant
graph
ask
grasp
glass
fast
father
ar
c c ar
f f arm m
c c ard d
arm m
g g ar den
/ /
ʌ ʌ/ /
u u
o o
ou
oo
u up p
s su u pper
l lu u nch
g gu un n
c cu up p
b bu us s
c co o me
m mo o ther
bro o ther
l lo o ve
abo o ve
tr ou ble
fl ou rish
bl ood d
fl ood d
/ /ɔ ɔ :/
al
or
au
our
ar
sm all l
w w all l
t t alk k
t t all l
c c all l
w w alk k
sh ort t
m m ore e
h h or se
sp ort t
st ore e
au thor
catch
c c au ght
au tumn
(fall)
f f our
m m ourn n （哀悼 n. ）
w w arm m
qu ar ter
/ /ɒ ɒ/ /
o o
a a
h ho ot t
l lo o st
l lo ot t
f fo ox x
b bo ox x
not
w wa a nt
w wa a sh
w wa a tch
wha at t
/ /
ɜ ɜ :/
ir
ur
ear
er
or
g g irl l
sh irt t
sk irt t
th ir ty
b b ird d
b b urn n
n n ur se
Th ur sday
l l earn n
ear th
h h eard d
t t erm m
h h er
w w ork k
all
over
the
w w or ld
/ /ə/ /
teach er
lead er
rememb er
play er
er
or
ou
ar
o o
a a
doct or
act or
auth or
delici ous s
graci ous s
famili ar
coll ar （衣领，项圈）
doll ar
t to o gether
t to o morrow
t to o day
Washingto on n
a a round
a a go
elepha a nt
b ba a nana a
Cana ad da a
/i:/
ee
ea
e e
ie
three
tree
green
sheep
meet
beef
eat t
t t ea
m m eat t
l l ea ve
t t ea cher
h he e
she e
m me e
p p ie ce
rec ei ve
c c ei ling
/ /ɪ ɪ/ /
i i
y y
e e
s si it t
p pi i cture
i it t
p pi ig g
b bi ig g
man ny y
twenty y
happy y
d de e licious
/u:/
oo
o o
u u
f f ood d
m m oon n
r r oom m
g g oo se
( ( 鹅，笨蛋 )t oo th
sho oe e
d do o
two o
tru ue e
tru u th
blu ue e
f fu u ll
/ /ʊ ʊ/ /
oo
ou
u u
o o
l l ook k
g g ood d
f f oot t
b b ook k
w w ood d
sh ou ld
c c ou ld
p pu ut t
f fu u ll
p pu u ll
p pu u sh
w wo o man
w wo o lf
/e/
ea
h h ead d
br ead d
It"s
my
pl ea sure
e e
a a
e e lephant
Nove e mber
s se e ll
l le e sson
b be e tter r
m ma a ny
a a ny
/æ/
a a
b ba ag g
h ha a nd
h ha a ppy
h ha at t
b ba ad d
bla a ck
/eɪ ɪ/ /
a a
ay
ea
ai
ey
n na a me
c ca a ke
l la a te
g ga a te
pl ay
s s ay
w w ay
gr eat t
br eak k
r r ain n
p p ai nt
pl ain n
th ey
gr ey
/aɪ ɪ/ /
i i
igh
y y
eye
b bi i ke
f fi i ne
d di ie e
l li i ght
n ni i ght
h hi i gh
m my y
try y
fly y
eye
/ /əʊ ʊ/ /
o o
ow
oa
h ho o me
c co o ld
g go o
n no o
kn ow
l l ow
gr ow
sh ow
b b oat t
c c oat t
g g oal l
/aʊ ʊ/ /
ou
ow
h h ou se
out t
gr ou nd
s s ou nd
l l oud d
m m ou se
fl ow er
d d own n
n n ow
t t own n
/eə/ /
ear
air
ere
p p ear
b b ear
ch air
air
f f air
th ere
wh ere
are
c c are
/ / ʊə/ /
our
oor
t t our
/ /
p p oor
/ / ɔɪ/ /
oy
oi
b b oy
t t oy
j j oy
oil l
v v oi ce
ch oi ce
/ / ɪə/ /
eer
ear
ere
ea
b b eer
d d eer
ear
n n ear
h h ere
id ea
/p/
p p
p p ig
p p otato
p p ool
/b/
b b
b b rother
b b ear
b b eer
/ /
t/
t t
t t en
cat t
hat t
/d/
d d
d d og
d d octor
bird d
/ /
k/
k k
c c
ck
k k ite
k k ey
c c ook
c c ard
c c at
chi ck
/g/
g g
g g reen
g g et
e e gg
/f/
f f
ph
f f ish
f f rog
o of f
ph oto
ele ph ant
/v/
v v
v v est
v v an
fiv ve e
/ / θ/ /
th
th ank
th ink
too th
mou th
/ð/
th
th is
th ese
th at
th ose
/s/
c c
s s
ch
fac ce e
c c inema
s s ick
s s nake
me ch anic
/z/
z z
se
s s
z z ip
z z oo
who se
cars s
farmers s
vans s
/ /ʃ ʃ/ /
sh
ti
she e
pu sh
fi sh
na ti onality
/ /ʒ ʒ/ /
sure
s s
Plea sure
televis s ion
/ /
h/
h h
h he e
h h orse
h h ouse
/ /
r/
r r
r r ed
r r ice
/ts/
ts
ca ts
goa ts
elephan ts
/dz/
ds
goo ds
bir ds
/tʃ ʃ/ /
ch
tch
ch ild
ch icken
ch ina
ca tch
/dʒ ʒ/ /
ge
a a ge
langua ge
ve ge table
j j
j j oy
J J uly
j j unk
/tr/
tr
tr ee
tr ain
try y
/dr/
dr
dr iver
dr ess
dr ink
/m/
m m
m m uch
m mo om m
m m oon
a am m
arm m
/n/
n n
n n eck
n n ice
i in n
thin n
/ /ŋ/ /
n n
ng
Drin nk k
Si ng
so ng
/ /
j/
y
y y es
y y ear
y y our
y y ellow
/ /
w/
w w
wh
w w ater
w w arm
wh at
wh ere
/ /
ǀ ǀ/ /
l l
l l eg
l l et
be ll
se ll