Cu2+,对温州软粘土电阻率特性影响的试验研究

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  摘 要:温州制革、电镀等轻工业发达,废水中Cu2+ 含量较高,多处地下水和土壤受到污染。选取典型温州软黏土,将土样重塑,加入不同浓度的Cu2+ 和适量水泥进行固化,通过测试不同土样电阻率来研究Cu2+ 对土体性能的影响。电阻率测试在改装的一维压缩固结试验中进行,压缩中部分土样电阻率变化不显著,但可量测到压缩过程中电阻率的变化规律。试验结果表明:电阻率可以很好地评估加入水泥之后土体性质的改变,在实际工程中可以用来反映土体的污染程度;土体在Cu2+ 含量和含水量很高时,不宜采用电阻率法评估土体污染压缩的过程。
  关键词: 软黏土; 电阻率; 固化; 一维固结
  中图分类号:TU411
   文献标志码:A  文章编号:1674-4764(2018)06-0085-06
  Tests on electrical resistivity characteristics of
  Wenzhou soft clay with Cu2+
  Jiang Jifang, Yu Chuang, Liao Raoping, Zhu Chaopeng
  (College of Civil Engineering,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,Zhejiang,P.R. China)
  Abstract:The previously developed industry has contaminated part of groundwater and soils in Wenzhou with high concentration of Cu2+  in waste water, such as tannery, electroplating and etc. To study the characteristics of typical Wenzhou soft clay with Cu2+ , the soil samples are remodeled to test the electrical resistivity with different concentrations of Cu2+  and reasonable amount of cement for consolidation. Electrical resistivity tests were carried out via the self-designed one-dimensional consolidation compression apparatus. The resistivity variation can be directly observed during the compression process. The testing results indicate that: while the concentration of Cu2+  and water in soil is high, electrical resistivity measurement should not be applied to assess the compression process of the soil. However, this measurement is a good indication for characteristics changes in soil after adding cement. Therefore the electrical resistivity might be taken as an effective means to estimate the degree of contamination of soil in practical engineering.
  Keywords:soft clays; electrical resistivity; solidification; One-dimensional compression
  温州位于浙江省东南沿海地区,东濒东海,南接福建,是中国著名的软粘土地区。温州软粘土成因类型为泻湖相,沉积厚度达到35 m,呈现流塑状态,深厚均匀,有不规则的粉砂层或透镜体,属于高压缩性、低强度的软弱土[1] 。温州市轻工业比较发达,制革、电镀等行业污染严重,工业废水中含有大量的铬、铜、镍等重金属离子,对电路板电子元件等进行酸洗时,所产生的废液中含有大量的Cu2+ ,多处水源和土壤已受到一定程度污染。
  土的电阻率作为土体的固有参数,也可以表征土体的导电性,具有连续、快捷、无损等优点[2] 。自1942年Archie[3] 首次提出了适用于饱和无粘性土的电阻率模型以来, 电阻率法在土体和岩石的工程现状的研究中得到了重视。Cai等[4] 用电阻率参数作为重要的技术指标来评价氧化镁固化砂土的性质;Hassan等[5] 对非饱和土的干湿循环特性进行研究,发现电阻率是一个有效的评价指标;刘松玉等[6] 在中国率先对电阻率室内测试技术进行了研究,建立了分析模型,并在土颗粒的组成方面对土电阻率的影响进行了研究;查甫生等[7] 在地基处理中运用电阻率法,并在膨胀土改良等方面进行评价,都有着显著的效果;刘志彬等[8] 研究锌离子对膨胀土一维压缩特性的影响,并在对黄土的研究中也充分运用了电阻率法;章定文等[9] 在污染土干湿循环的耐久性研究中也运用到了电阻率法,效果显著;董晓强等[10] 对污染水泥土搅拌桩取芯的检测也使用了电阻率这种新方法,通过室内进行模擬试验得到有效验证,建立了一定的相关关系;宋志伟等[11] 在重金属污染砂土方面也做了交流电阻率相关的研究。

推荐访问:电阻率 粘土 温州 特性 试验